Vacant Land Fraud
Vacant Land Fraud
Vacant Land Fraud occurs when a scammer impersonates the true owner of a vacant or mortgage-free property, lists it for sale, and attempts to collect the buyer’s funds before disappearing.
FAQs
How Does it Work?
- Scammers review public records to identify vacant parcels of land and properties free of mortgages and other liens.
- The scammer
- poses as the property owner and tricks a real estate licensee into listing the property;
- is typically out of the state or even the country and will usually only communicate electronically; and
- will request a remote closing using a remote notary.
What Red Flags Should I Look Out For?
- The potential client wants to list the property significantly below market value.
- All communications are digital.
- They demand a quick closing and cash closing.
- The recipient of the proceeds is not listed on the title.
- The potential client claims they are traveling overseas, or there is a family emergency.
How Can I Prevent This From Happening?
- Be cautious if someone asks you to sell vacant land for less than fair market value
- Do your due diligence to verify that the potential client is the actual property owner
- Ask for multiple forms of identification and proof of ownership,
- Request a piece of mail in their name or a tax bill
- Request to meet the seller face-to-face
- Test the potential client about the property by seeking information that isn’t readily available online
- Conduct independent research to confirm the property owner, such as a recent photo, speaking to their last real estate licensee, or speaking to a neighbor
- Verify the potential client’s email and phone number
- Have the title company or your brokerage select the notary to avoid a notary scam
- Request a voided check and a disbursement authorization form
- Check county records and municipal assessment records
- Investigate the property to establish the property owner’s identity
- Use a wire verification service to confirm accuracy of the account information and ownership
What To Do If You Suspect a Scam?
Report it to the police department in the town or city where the property is located or the NJ State Police at (609) 882-2000.
Access more information on Vacant Land Fraud with this article from National Association of Realtors® News.
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